The engine behind every finding

Built for accuracy. Backed by testing. See how Clir finds accessibility issues, turns them into actionable reports, and verifies improvements with measured evidence.

Evaluated 2 November 2026 · WCAG 2.2 A/AA

Accuracy you can act on

Clir combines automated accessibility checks with browser-based analysis of rendered websites. Every confirmed issue is connected to the affected element, supporting evidence, a relevant WCAG criterion and practical guidance. Best practices and items for review are organised separately, keeping the report focused and useful.

Our engine is evaluated against established public accessibility test collections, comparable scanning tools and controlled fix-verification tests. Results are presented with their precise test scope so you can understand what the numbers demonstrate.

Reliable findings, clear evidence

Finding the issue is only the beginning. Clir provides the details needed to investigate it: the affected element, the relevant requirement, why the issue matters and recommended corrections.

  • 98.0%Equivalent-rule precisionIBM shared-rule evaluation · 2 Nov 2026
  • 91.5%Shared-rule detectionIBM test targets · 2 Nov 2026
  • 1/250ACT false positivesPassing or inapplicable development examples

Equivalent-rule precision is measured on IBM-labelled targets for which an equivalent check is available.

Evaluation details
Clir on the IBM Equal Access test pages. Each cell: share, then confirmed findings over labelled targets.
MeasureClir
Equivalent-rule precision · IBM 2 Nov 202698.0% · 240/245

Definitions

  • Equivalent-rule precision: of confirmed findings on elements where IBM states an expectation (pass or fail) for an equivalent rule, the share the expectation agrees with. Most confirmed findings on these pages have no such expectation and are not counted either way, so this is not an error rate for real websites.
  • Comparisons use the same scoring method on labelled IBM targets. Results from different evaluation sets are presented separately.

High-confidence results, with clear next steps

Confirmed WCAG findings identify issues supported by automated technical evidence. Best-practice recommendations help teams improve beyond individual confirmed failures. Needs Review highlights questions worth checking, with context that makes follow-up easier.

False-positive testing

Clir is tested against positive and negative examples, including accessible reference components. We track incorrect findings and refine checks while preserving genuine detections. Results shown here are from the labelled benchmark cases described below.

Measured detection performance

The comparisons below show confirmed detections on defined public test sets under comparable browser and scoring conditions. The shared-rule comparison highlights detection on the same accessibility checks across engines.

IBM Equal Access test pages, development half

272 shared-rule targets · element and criterion match · 2 November 2026

  • Clir (confirmed findings)91.5% 249/272
  • axe-core 4.13.064.0% 174/272
  • HTML_CodeSniffer 2 (via Pa11y 10)28.3% 77/272
  • IBM Equal Access (vendor reference)76.5% 208/272

IBM Equal Access is shown as a vendor reference: the expectations were written from its own rules.

Development test set · Scoring details
  • A target counts when the tool reports a confirmed failure on the correct element under the correct success criterion. The same scorer, browser (Chrome 153, 1366×900, 2.5 s settle) and pages were used for every engine; requests to other origins were blocked.
  • “Common” targets are those for which an equivalent rule exists in more than one engine. Vendor-specific IBM checks are scored separately (182 targets; Clir 31, axe-core 8).
  • IBM’s figure is a floor: its runner could not process 7 pages and element paths were converted for scoring.
  • Competitor element paths are converted for scoring and may understate their element attribution.
  • IBM Equal Access (vendor reference): The expectations were written from IBM’s own rules; this is a vendor-reference comparison.
  • No interval is shown: targets in this set share pages or rules, so a simple interval would overstate precision.

Each chart names its dataset and evaluation scope. Our latest same-page IBM common-rule comparison measures CLIR's detection against axe-core and IBM Equal Access on the same targets.

What Clir checks

Rendered pages, not just source code

Clir evaluates pages as they appear in a browser, including content created as a page loads. Checks cover accessible names, forms, images, ARIA relationships, contrast, headings, page structure and supported keyboard and focus behaviour.

Language-aware accessibility review

Clir checks for language mismatches between declared page languages and the content of pages and marked multilingual passages. Language review findings include supporting details and practical next steps.

One page or a defined multi-page assessment

Start with a free scan of a specific page, or select a set of pages for a larger assessment. For multi-page work, Clir helps discover candidate pages, records the confirmed assessment scope and organises results across the pages tested. Only the pages confirmed as part of the selected scope are included in the assessment.

From issue to correction

Findings include affected elements, impact, relevant standards and practical remediation guidance. The Accessibility Report and Fix Pack organise this evidence into work developers and agencies can take forward.

Proof that fixes worked

After changes are made, Clir rechecks the relevant pages and tests the original findings again. The result tracks what now passes, what remains detected and what has changed, providing a clear record of progress.

  • 100%Genuine fixes credited61 controlled fixes
  • 0False resolutions473 controlled non-fix tests

Actionable reports and a lasting record

The Fix Pack turns findings into corrections and verifiable outcomes. The Closeout brings the initial assessment and subsequent rechecks together into a dated record that teams can share and revisit.

Precise verification outcomes

A finding is recorded as resolved when the original check passes again on the matched element. Changes to or removal of an element are tracked separately, making the history of the work clear.

How we measure results

Public, traceable test material

CLIR uses W3C ACT examples, IBM Equal Access test pages, GOV.UK accessibility test material and controlled before-and-after cases. Every displayed score is tied to a named dataset, a defined denominator and a particular engine version.

Comparable results

Engines are evaluated on the same relevant pages with documented browser settings and matching rules. A confirmed detection is credited using the defined element and WCAG criterion. Shared-rule comparisons are distinguished from IBM-specific policy checks.

Finding quality

Equivalent-rule precision measures agreement with labelled expected outcomes for corresponding checks. False-positive tests use examples expected to pass or be inapplicable. Fix verification tests check both genuine corrections and changes that should not count as fixes.

Evidence and evaluation scope

Each result is linked to its evaluated test material, scoring method and engine version, making the comparisons traceable and easy to interpret.

Detailed results

The complete scorecard preserves the counts behind the headline percentages and identifies each evaluation set.

The principal detection, finding-quality and verification results, grouped by what they measure.
MeasureResultTest set
Detection
IBM shared-rule targets, confirmed91.5% · 249/272IBM development evaluation · 2 November 2026
IBM all 454 targets, confirmed61.7% · 280/454IBM development evaluation · 2 November 2026
ACT failed examples, confirmed A/AA75.4% · 86/114W3C ACT development evaluation
ACT failed examples, with best practices86.0% · 98/114W3C ACT development evaluation
ACT failed examples, plus optional AAA91.2% · 104/114W3C ACT development evaluation · optional AAA level switched on for this run (off by default)
Finding quality
Equivalent-rule precision98.0% · 240/245IBM development evaluation · 2 November 2026
ACT passing/inapplicable examples incorrectly flagged0.4% · 1/250W3C ACT development evaluation
Fix verification
Genuine fixes credited as resolved100% · 61/61Controlled recheck evaluation
Non-fixes credited as resolved0.0% · 0/473Controlled recheck evaluation

WCAG and regulatory context

CLIR connects confirmed technical findings with applicable WCAG 2.2 Level A and AA success criteria. Optional AAA checks are labelled separately. Findings may also include context for ADA, Section 508 and the European Accessibility Act / EN 301 549 where relevant mappings are supported.

This gives teams clear references for planning accessibility work and discussing requirements with developers, clients and stakeholders.

Understanding your assessment

Each report records the pages evaluated and the findings observed in that assessment. Rechecks give teams a way to compare the same issues after changes are made.

For checks that benefit from human judgement, CLIR provides a dedicated review queue with the relevant evidence and next steps.

Privacy and sharing

Results are available through private report links, with assessment and retention details described in the Privacy Policy. Payments are handled through Stripe.

Engine improvements

Latest release (2 November 2026)

Detection improvements and finding-quality refinements in the current production engine.

Detection
Expanded keyboard and focus checks, clearer form and landmark findings, improved contrast detection and language-aware review.
Finding quality
Reduced incorrect findings on accessible test cases while retaining confirmed detection coverage.
Reports
New rule types carry the same supporting evidence and corrective guidance across reports.
Verification
Fix verification continues to distinguish genuine corrections from unrelated changes.

Measured against the previous release

  • IBM shared-rule targets: 249/272 confirmed; axe-core 174/272 and IBM Equal Access 208/272 on the same targets.
  • IBM equivalent-rule precision: 240/245 (98.0%).
  • ACT development negatives: 1/250 incorrect findings.
  • Controlled verification: 61/61 genuine fixes, 0/473 false resolutions.

Release of 16 October 2026

The engine used for assessments since 16 October 2026.

Detection
Clir finds more of the barriers that stop people using a page: links that rely on colour alone, pages with no way to skip repeated content, low-contrast icon buttons, table headers that label nothing, and focus that moves unexpectedly. It also catches reference mistakes that can make assistive technology announce the wrong name.
Finding quality
Reports carry fewer false alarms and name the right requirement more often. Findings that previously appeared without a WCAG criterion, such as keyboard traps, now show it in the report, the PDF and the standards summary.
Reports
New finding types read the same in the web report, the PDF and the Fix Pack, and anything that needs a person’s judgement stays clearly separate from confirmed failures.
Verification
Rechecks are stricter about what counts as a fix. A finding is marked resolved only when the same element is found again and passes, so edits that merely hide a problem are no longer credited.

Measured against the previous release

  • GOV.UK audit pages: 33/35 (previous release 31/35).
  • IBM development test set: 230/255 (previous release 221/255).
  • ACT examples scoped as A/AA by Clir: 84/93 (previous release 77/93). Part of this gain comes from scoring-map entries rather than new detection.
  • Controlled verification tests: 61/61 genuine fixes, 0/473 non-fixes credited (previous release 55/55, 0/419).

Previous release

The engine used before 16 October 2026.